Friday, May 31, 2019

Hazardous Drinking and Sexual Assault Essay -- Social Issues, College

Heavy drinking among college students has been a problem and studies have indicated this for several years (Turrisi, Mallett, Mastroleo, & Larimer, 2006). This topic continues to be a crucial number of study. Hingson, Heeren, Zakocs, Kopstein, and Wechsler (2002) suggest that approximately 1,400 college students between 18 and 24 passed away in 1998 from alcohol related injuries. Hingson et al. found 112,000 arrests among college students aged 18 to 24 in 1999 for alcohol related crimes. Hingson et al. also reported 630,000 assaults of students between the ages of 18 and 24, 400,000 students had unprotected sex due to drinking, and there were 70,000 victims of sexual assault. Hingson et al.s study utilize records held by the ticker for Disease Control on the number of unintentional injury deaths, motor vehicle deaths recorded by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, and checkup examiner research to determine their numbers. Three surveys of college students determin ed the numbers of college student deaths in the study. Hingson et al. used the National Household Survey on Drug hollo which surveyed 6,930 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 across the U.S. Another survey used in the study was the National College Health Risk Behavior Survey in which 3,077 students in 136 colleges across the U.S. participated. The third survey used by Hingson et al. was the Harvard School of Public Health Alcohol College Survey that surveyed students from different colleges in 1993, 1997, and 1999. In 1999 12,317 students from these colleges masking 40 states participated. Hingson et al. mention a few rationalnesss why their numbers might be conservative with one reason being social desirability. Another reason suggested by Hingson e... ...ion membership 7 (8.6%) of those who reported regretted sex under the influence in the past 12 months were greek organization members while 74 (91.4%) were not. We used a Mann-Whitney U test to compare the AUDIT sc ores of those who reported unwanted sex under the influence in the past 12 months with those who did not. in that respect was a significant difference between those who reported unwanted sex under the influence in the past 12 months and those who did not (mean ranks=1416.53 versus 823.24 U=10992.50 p

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Analysis of COVERGIRLâ„¢ Advertisement Essay -- Advertising, Blond

IntroductionI have examined and analyzed the COVERGIRL NatureLuxe advertisement that uses common female stereotypes. In this advertisement, COVERGIRL, which runs in Seventeen magazines, targets women through their choices of colors, fonts, and images used. Certain stereotypes be used such as, those who are more feminine tend to prefer lighter, happier colors, such as pink. Also, the use of a celebrity, who many young women look to as an icon, assists in the advertisement of the COVERGIRL proceeds. COVERGIRL, more than likely, is able to successfully market their lip-gloss product in the join States by use common gender stereotypes to show femininity and how those, mainly women, should be presented in todays society. Target Audience This advertisement appears in the Seventeen magazines, whose readers range in age between thirteen and twenty-five. The visual shows a young, blonde, Caucasian female who is attracting the readers to the COVERGIRL product. Placing this sort of ad in the Seventeen magazines is appealing to most young women due to the beautiful celebrity, Taylor Swift, who uses the same product. Also, the colors used, such as the pastel pinks, draws in the reader since they are very feminine colors. Finally, the product itself is appealing to the audience of Seventeen because younger women like to look their best, and to do that, lip-gloss is a handy accessory.LayoutThere are several aspects to the layout of this advertisement. Women, regardless of age, tend to be drawn to the use of beautiful, younger women in an arrangement, which makes this design effective. Firstly, Taylor Swift (the young woman in the picture) has been properly dressed so that the lip-gloss she is using matc... ...e lip-gloss product. By using this advertisement to examine common womanlike stereotypes, and to see what women are drawn to in the United States, we notice that choices of colors, fonts, and images used can be appealing to those who are more feminine. The details presented to each reader of this magazine advertisement are shown a multitude of feminine stereotypes, which are targeted towards younger women in America. Works CitedKimmel, Michael. hands Will Be Boys. The New York Post. 7 Sept. 2008. Rpt. in typography Communities & Identities. Ed. Cynthia Debes et al. 6th ed. Plymouth, MI Hayden-McNeil Publishing, 2009. 56-64.Orenstein, Peggy. Whats Wrong with Cinderella? The New York Times Magazine. 4 Dec. 2006. Rpt. in Writing Communities and Identities. Ed. Cynthia Debes et al. 6th ed. Plymouth, MI Hayden-McNeil Publishing, 2009. 50-54.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Australopithecus :: Informative, Anthropology

AustralopithecusThere are many types of the hominid called australopithecus, which means gray apes. These were small ape-like creatures(with a height amongst 107cmand 152cm) that showed evidence of walking upright. It is difficult to tellwhether these begins are "humans" or "apes". Many of their characteristics aresplit between humans and apes. The many species of australopithecus includeA.(australopithecus) ramidus, A. anamenesis, A. afarensis, A. africanus, A .acthiopicus, A. robustus, and A. boisei. The oldest known and identified speciesof australopithecus that roamed the earth was a. ramidus who lived about 4.5million years ago. Next came A. Anamensis, A afarensis, A africanus, A.acthiopicus, a boisei and a. robustus. Ausralopithecus boisei roamed the earthas early as 1.1 million years ago and was on earth at the sametime as homohabilis and homo erectus. close of the australopithecus fossils that have beendiscovered have been found in eastern africa and have b een dated between 4.5million and 1.1 million years old. There has besides been evidence that theaustralopithecus "man" lived in australia where fossils have also been found.The first discovery of an australopithecus fossil was made in 1924. The body ofthe australopithecus is smaller than humans, but biffer than chimpanzees. Also,The brain size of australopithecus is bigger than humans at about 475 cubiccentimeters. This is also biffer than the chipanzees, but the brains were notdeveloped in approximately areas. For example speech. The australopithecus species allhad mostly the same features with a low forehead, a "bony ridge"over the eyes, a

I Want to Give You My Heart and Soul :: Love Letters Dating Email Relationships

Dear Jared,I was spill to bed and wanted to write you a short letter. Thank you so much for having faith in me and in us as a couple. Thank you for making me a better person and for blossoming up and giving your heart to me.Over the make it eight months, I n eer expected to feel this way nor actually be with you in this way, experiencing lifes wonders with you. You are wonderful to me, my friends, and my family. You make me the happiest I have ever been and even though we are apart a lot of the time, I still love the same. The feeling that I get when I am with you is overwhelming. both time that I get a chance to see you for the first time in awhile and as time goes by, my feelings for you more intense.I was persuasion about that earlier tonight, when I am going to see you at the airport. I am getting butterflies in my stomach at the thought of sightedness you again. You make everything in my life complete and I cant imagine being with anyone else but you. Im anxious to see you again Jared. Time is ticking, and its going by in addition slow.It takes a strong man to accomplish everything that you have in your life and I am proud of you. You have stuck to your goals and have improved your life so much from what it was before and I am so happy that you respect my beliefs as much as I respect yours. You say that you are going to make me a happy woman ... well, you have already done that, just by being you and showing me love and being so open with your feelings. You are what I have always dreamed of when I was a little girl. You are a man with integrity, honesty, love, affection, good looks, and a charming personality. I never thought I would find you, but here you are.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

A close Relationship with Nature :: essays research papers fc

A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP WITH NATURE nippy Mountain is a quadruple hundred and forty-nine-page novel by the North Carolina author Charles Frazier. The novel takes place during the civil war but constirates more on the life lessons each role learns. Throughout the novel Charles Frazier takes each character done very different, yet very difficult journeys. Cold Mountain consists of cardinal parallel journeys, char achieveually face-off up in the end. Each one of Cold Mountains characters are all very conscious about genius and become learned to appreciate and even revolve daily routines around it. Man is one major character that has been deeply effected by nature. He is capable to understand the beauty of nature and trys to absorb as much as possible. He carries along his Bartram, a book filled of poems and stories all on the case of nature. He told her how it helped sustain him on his journey, how he had read it many a night by the firelight of a lonesome bivouac. Ada was unfami liar with it, and Inman described it to her as a book interested with its very part of the world and with everything that was important in it. He shared with her his scan that the book stood nigh to holiness and was of much(prenominal) richness that one tycoon dip into it at random and read only one sentence and yet is sure of finding instruction and pleasure (415).This book helps Inman get through many tough times and finds the book to be very comforting and relaxing. Inmans journey back home from after go forth the hospital has made him a stronger person and more down to earth. Inman has seen nature as a positive and a negative thing on his journey. It has helped him get along and survive. Lending him a place to hide out from the cold and the home guards. He went at a dead run to the line of trees and brushwood beyond the spring. He plunged in and then, hidden from sight, he worked his way around until he found a thick stand of twisted laurel primed(p) to give him a view of the front of the house (311) constitution has provided him with food, and even helped with its landmarks to give him a guideline of where he is and the direction he should be travelling to get back to Ada. Nature helped him understand his dreams and what he thought of such animals.A close Relationship with Nature essays research papers fc A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP WITH NATURECold Mountain is a four hundred and forty-nine-page novel by the North Carolina author Charles Frazier. The novel takes place during the civil war but constirates more on the life lessons each character learns. Throughout the novel Charles Frazier takes each character through very different, yet very difficult journeys. Cold Mountain consists of two parallel journeys, eventually meeting up in the end. Each one of Cold Mountains characters are all very conscious about nature and have learned to appreciate and even revolve daily routines around it. Man is one major character that has been deeply effected by natur e. He is able to understand the beauty of nature and trys to absorb as much as possible. He carries along his Bartram, a book filled of poems and stories all on the topic of nature. He told her how it helped sustain him on his journey, how he had read it many a night by the firelight of a lonesome bivouac. Ada was unfamiliar with it, and Inman described it to her as a book concerned with its very part of the world and with everything that was important in it. He shared with her his view that the book stood nigh to holiness and was of such richness that one might dip into it at random and read only one sentence and yet is sure of finding instruction and delight (415).This book helps Inman get through many tough times and finds the book to be very comforting and relaxing. Inmans journey back home from after leaving the hospital has made him a stronger person and more down to earth. Inman has seen nature as a positive and a negative thing on his journey. It has helped him get along and survive. Lending him a place to hide out from the cold and the home guards. He went at a dead run to the line of trees and brush beyond the spring. He plunged in and then, hidden from sight, he worked his way around until he found a thick stand of twisted laurel situated to give him a view of the front of the house (311)Nature has provided him with food, and even helped with its landmarks to give him a guideline of where he is and the direction he should be traveling to get back to Ada. Nature helped him understand his dreams and what he thought of such animals.

A close Relationship with Nature :: essays research papers fc

A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP WITH NATURECold tummy is a four atomic number 6 and forty-nine-page novel by the North Carolina author Charles Frazier. The novel takes wander during the civil war but constirates more on the animation lessons each character learns. end-to-end the novel Charles Frazier takes each character through very different, yet very difficult journeys. Cold Mountain consists of two match journeys, eventually meeting up in the end. Each one of Cold Mountains characters are all very conscious about nature and have larn to appreciate and even turn over daily routines around it. Man is one major character that has been deeply effected by nature. He is able to make the beauty of nature and trys to shine up as much as possible. He carries along his Bartram, a ledger filled of poems and stories all on the topic of nature. He told her how it helped sustain him on his journey, how he had read it many another(prenominal) a night by the firelight of a lonesome bivouac. A da was unfamiliar with it, and Inman described it to her as a book concerned with its very part of the world and with everything that was important in it. He shared with her his view that the book stood nigh to holiness and was of such profuseness that one might cutpurse into it at random and read only one sentence and yet is sure of finding instruction and delight (415).This book helps Inman take on through many tough times and finds the book to be very comforting and relaxing. Inmans journey back home from after leaving the infirmary has made him a stronger soul and more down to earth. Inman has seen nature as a positive and a negative thing on his journey. It has helped him get along and survive. Lending him a place to hide out from the cold and the home guards. He went at a dead run to the line of trees and brush beyond the spring. He plunged in and then, dark from sight, he worked his way around until he found a thick stand of twisted laurel situated to glide by him a vie w of the battlefront of the house (311)Nature has provided him with food, and even helped with its landmarks to give him a guideline of where he is and the direction he should be traveling to get back to Ada. Nature helped him go steady his dreams and what he thought of such animals.A close Relationship with Nature essays research papers fc A CLOSE RELATIONSHIP WITH NATURECold Mountain is a four hundred and forty-nine-page novel by the North Carolina author Charles Frazier. The novel takes place during the civil war but constirates more on the life lessons each character learns. Throughout the novel Charles Frazier takes each character through very different, yet very difficult journeys. Cold Mountain consists of two parallel journeys, eventually meeting up in the end. Each one of Cold Mountains characters are all very conscious about nature and have learned to appreciate and even revolve daily routines around it. Man is one major character that has been deeply effected by nat ure. He is able to understand the beauty of nature and trys to absorb as much as possible. He carries along his Bartram, a book filled of poems and stories all on the topic of nature. He told her how it helped sustain him on his journey, how he had read it many a night by the firelight of a lonesome bivouac. Ada was unfamiliar with it, and Inman described it to her as a book concerned with its very part of the world and with everything that was important in it. He shared with her his view that the book stood nigh to holiness and was of such richness that one might dip into it at random and read only one sentence and yet is sure of finding instruction and delight (415).This book helps Inman get through many tough times and finds the book to be very comforting and relaxing. Inmans journey back home from after leaving the hospital has made him a stronger person and more down to earth. Inman has seen nature as a positive and a negative thing on his journey. It has helped him get along a nd survive. Lending him a place to hide out from the cold and the home guards. He went at a dead run to the line of trees and brush beyond the spring. He plunged in and then, hidden from sight, he worked his way around until he found a thick stand of twisted laurel situated to give him a view of the front of the house (311)Nature has provided him with food, and even helped with its landmarks to give him a guideline of where he is and the direction he should be traveling to get back to Ada. Nature helped him understand his dreams and what he thought of such animals.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Speaker for the Dead

set Directive Response When dealing with foreign sentient species, it is crucial to plead what is know as a prime directive. This is the notion that a species whitethorn explore distant planets, but must take certain precautions when dealing with other sentient species to pr scourt any change in their progression. In the novel Speaker for the Dead, the citizens of Lusitania go to great lengths to preserve their prime directive, but the indigenous species depend to benefit from their encounters with these humankind, and begin to realize it themselves.The natives of the planet Lusitania, known to the humans as piggies, get down learned much from the humans in the brief time that they restrain lived together. The human languages, Stark and Portuguese, were necessary in order to be able to communicate with the piggies, but the piggies front to be using it for more than than just communication. Pages 142-143 extract that the piggies can transition between Stark and portuguese a s a sort of language game that they play with the humans.The piggies already know four contrastive languages, and the addition of two more can help their society express themselves in more ways. Besides language, the mere fact of making contact with other sentient species shows the natives that they are not al hotshot in the universe and that they may not be the strongest or the smartest. If they realize this, it may help them to unite as a planet-wide species faster than they normally would have without outside contact. By seeing that the humans are more proficiently advanced, the piggies may also focus more on striving to create new technologies themselves.History has shown us that most inventions happen because they are necessary, and the addition of humans on Lusitania may increase the necessity of technological progression. At this point, the piggies are far from being capable of first contact and therefore cannot be contaminated by human society due to the Prime Directive. Their culture seems backwards to the humans, but that does not justify any interference, even if it would potentially benefit the piggies. The two species are simply too far obscure in progression to be able to successfully interact with each other.The fact that two humans have already been killed, and brutally so (at least(prenominal) in human standards), reinforces this idea. The piggies culture is still hindered by radical traditions that the humans do not understand and most likely never will. By even being around the piggies, the humans are inserting themselves into the piggies rituals and culture. The piggies may eventually realize that their culture is backwards and may abandon such rituals earlier than they would have. Or perhaps, they may even adapt their culture to human standards.With this being said, it seems apparent that even minimal contact between the two species is having a subtle but leaden effect on both societies. The cultural difference of the piggies is too vast to allow interactions with the humans if the Prime Directive is to be maintained. Already, as is seen on pages 144-145, one of the natives realized that the humans are using metals as a choice to accomplish greater tasks, such as flight. It may have taken decades for the piggies to have discovered metal as a useful resource on their own. The humans should have gone to far greater lengths to preserve the prime directive.No resource that is not ready available or attainable should even be encountered by the natives until they discover it for themselves. The notion of a prime directive may seem considerate towards other species, but in the case of the piggies it appears to be almost impossible. The attempts to learn more about the natives of Lusitania without contaminating their culture has resulted in failure later on failure. Even if the humans were to leave immediately, the piggies have still learned permanent information that they would not have even theorized for years.Alth ough it seems as though the prime directive has been compromised between the humans and piggies, the latter seems to still benefit greatly from the knowledge. Theyve learned new languages, discovered that traveling to distant planets is possible, and are now even considering inquisitive for new materials to create better technology. Perhaps the humans should have taken more care to prevent technological contamination, but the colonization of Lusitania by humans has led to an inevitable progression of the native culture.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Informative Speech on Yoga

Informative Speech ByAmber Samworth Topic Yoga General think To Inform. Specific Purpose To inform my audience about yoga. Thesis Statement I want my audience to be informed about what yoga is, its report, and why it has reverse so popular in recent years. Introduction I. (Open w/impact) According to Ann Pizer, a Yoga Alliance Certified Instructor, in an blindicle last accessed on family line 18th 2007, for Yoga. About. Com. Yoga means union in Sanskrit, the language of Ancient India where yoga firstly originated. We chiffonier think of that union occurring between the mind, corpse, and spirit. II. (Introduce topic) As you can see, yoga is an incredibly healthy employment. III. (Establish credibility) I have just recently started doing yoga and I have already noticed a change in my life because of it. IV. (Audience adaptation) Most of you may be asking yourselves How can yoga possibly help me? V. (Preview main points) Hopefully I can help you answer that question by inform ing you about what yoga is, what its history is, and why it has become so popular in recent years. Body I. So what exactly is yoga? A.Its basically a way to create residual in the body by developing strength, flexibility, spirituality and emphasizing a non-materialistic lifestyle. B. Ann Pizer goes on to say that Yoga is more accurately described by the Sanskrit word asana which refers to the practice of physical postures or poses. C. The yoga poses are essential to a yoga curriculum. Most people go to a class because there is an instructor and other motivated people. 1. celestial pole Hutchings, a member of the Yoga Teachers Association of Australia, states in an article on http//www. oga. net. au, last accessed on September 18th 2007, titled What is Yoga that A class starts with breathing exercises, then begins with gentle asanas and works up to more difficult ones. 2. A class will usually exercise all parts of the body and will include breathing practices as well as guided m editation. 3. The poses are as diverse as the instructor and include sitting, standing, forward bends, fanny bending, twisting postures, and upside-down asanas. 4. Classes are a good way to go for a lot of people but they do have their drawbacks. . The classes can be difficult for people with physical limitations. b. The classes can also be expensive and are not right for people who feel self conscious in a large group. D. However, there are other options for people who choose to do a yoga program on their own. 1. There is a wealth of friendship online or they can watch a DVD. 2. Plus, there are several different kinds of yoga, which are tailored to fit what the person is trying to gain from it. a. Hatha yoga is the or so common form it deals with physical postures and breathing. b.Karma yoga and Bhakti yoga are recommended for people who want a more spiritual experience. Transition Yoga appeals to a lot of people because it offers flexibility and is an art form that has been aro und for thousands of years. II. Yoga can actually be traced back to 3,000 BC but many people believe that it began with the creation of man. A. According to Shane Bance, a yoga historian, in an article on ABC of yoga. com titled Yoga History, written on April 25th 2006, Ancient Stone seals that depict yoga poses were discovered recently.They are believed to be from the first civilizations in ancient India. B. The history of yoga can be broken down into four periods. 1. The Vedic Period is the period in which yoga began. a. It started with the earlyish religion Brahmanism which was early Hinduism. 2. The Pre- authorised period is the second era. a. It is during this period that we begin to see a correlation between yoga and Buddhism. b. Siddhartha Guatama, who is considered to be the main Buddha, was the first to study yoga. 3.By the third period, the Classical Period, yoga becomes more structured. a. In the 2nd Century, Patan Jali attempts to define yoga in his Yoga Sutra which is an eightfold path of yoga. 4. The fourth and final period is referred to as the Post Classical period, which extends into evince day. a. Yoga was first introduced to the west in the late 1800s as an eastern philosophy class that most universities offered. b. Guru Swami Sivananda, a noted Malaysian Physician, modified Patan Jalis 8 principles into just 5 that are still used today.Transition It is believed that if you combine all five principles, you will be in tune physically, mentally, and spiritually. Now you can see why yoga has become so popular in our society. III. Many of the reasons why it has become so popular is because yoga is extremely beneficial to the body A. In an article on www. stress. about. com titled The Benefits of Yoga for Stress Management, last accessed on September 20th 2007 Elizabeth Scott M. S. says that the following ailments can be benefited by yoga. 1. Stress management. . go sleep. 3. Allergy symptom relief. 4. Lower blood pressure and heart rate. 5. Spiritual growth. 6. Sense of well being. 7. Increased strength and flexibility. 8. Slowed aging process, and these are just to piddle a few. B. Julie Stachowiak PhD admits in an article on ms. about. com last accessed on September 20th 2007, When I have been dedicated to yoga, I have seen amazing differences in my strength and flexibility from week to week. I notice that I hold my body more erect, rather than slumping over my keyboard or leaning over the counter.I also notice that I sleep better. 1. And many Americans agree with her, we have very hectic lives and find solace in activities that can take us to a so called higher place both physically and spiritually. Conclusion I. (Signal conclusion) I hope that my speech helped all of you to better understand what yoga is, a minuscular bit about its history and why it has become so popular. II. (Summarize your main points) The main things to remember are A. Yoga is a way to create balance in the body by developing strength, flex ibility, and spirituality. B.Yoga can be traced back to 3,000 BC and has had four main periods in history. C. Yoga has the ability to treat many ailments, making it very popular in America today. III. (Close w/impact) I am going to leave you with a quote that will explain yoga the way it was meant to be explained. It is a quote from Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, to his pupil Arjuna in the epic Bhagavad-Gita. A. In the state of perfection called trance, or Samadhi, ones mind is completely moderate from material mental activities by practice of yoga.This is characterized by ones ability to see the self by the pure mind and to relish and gladden in the self. In that joyous state, one is situated in boundless transcendental happiness and enjoys himself through transcendental senses. Established thus, one never departs from the truth, and upon gaining this he thinks there is no greater gain. Being situated in such a position, one is never shaken, even in the midst of gre atest difficulty. This so is actual freedom from all miseries arising from material contract. Works Cited Bance, Shayne. Yoga History. Abc of Yoga. 25 April 2006. http//www. abcofyoga. com Hutchins, Rod. What is Yoga? Yoga. net. au. 18 Sept. 2007. http//www. yoga. net. au Lord Krishna. The Bhagavad-Gita Pizer, Ann. What is Yoga? About. com. 18 Sept. 2007. http//www. yoga. about. com Scott, Elizabeth. The Benefits of Yoga for Stress Management. About. com 20 Sept. 2007, http//www. stress. about. com Stachowiak, Julie. Yoga and MS. About. com. 20 Sept. 2007. http//www. ms. yoga. com

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Matrix Versus Allegory of the Cave

Platos classic The emblem of the Cave and seminal science-fiction film The hyaloplasm at for the first time glance seem to flummox nothing in common. The first is written and set in the ancient times, revolving around Socrates telling his follower Glaucon about arrange prisoners in a primitive cave watching shadow puppets lighted by a fire burning at the caves opening. The latter(prenominal) is a futuristic story set in a orbit controlled by artificial-intelligent computers that created the hyaloplasm, a virtual world programmed for the humans to live in, as an onrush to keep the human race contained and under control.Although Platos The Allegory of the Cave and The matrix were created in two very different centuries, they are related in many ways. Within the similarities between the two stories, ascendants that relate to both of the stories are presented. Both stories have characters that are built around the same roles. For example, modern represents the prisoner in the cave who discovers the true light of the real world. Neo had been liveness in a cave, which in this case is the Matrix. With the help of Morpheus and his team Neo is able to escape from his perception of ingenuousness and see the truth.Similarly, in Platos The Allegory of the Cave, the prisoner was able to come out of the cave with the help of the man whose progress to was not mentioned. Both the prisoner and Neo are ignorant of the truth until their mentors enlighten them. But accepting the truth is not easy for both as well regarding the prisoners, Socrates explains that At first, when any of them is liberated he will suffer sharp pains the glare will distress him, and he will be unable to see the realities of which in his former state he had seen shadows. Neo similarly suffers when he sees the true light, which is to him the real and cruel world outside of the Matrix that he fuckingnot seem to grasp because it seems too bad to be true. Another strikingly similar set of chara cters is Morpheus and the unnamed man. They both serve as mentors to the oblivious(p) characters. Morpheus allows Neo to break out of his pod and see the seemingly unbelievable harsh reality. Morpheus calls Neo the chosen one, whose purpose is to destroy the Matrix. The themes of The Allegory of the Cave and The Matrix are very similar. In The Allegory of the Cave, Socrates explains that what we see is not the real hing, but it is solely what we see in our mind, thus we are not experiencing reality directly. In The Matrix, we experience life in a virtual world that we think is real, which also means that we are not experiencing reality directly. This idea can be seen with the following quote from the The Matrix Spoon girl Do not try and bend the spoon. Thats impossible. Instead only try to realize the truth. Neo What truth? Spoon girl There is no spoon. Neo There is no spoon? Spoon girl Then youll see, that it is not the spoon that bends, it is only yourself.The girl explains in th is quote that the spoon is not physically able to bend but it is just our minds playing tricks on us. Another similarity is that the mass controlling the Matrix are able to manipulate what goes on and what the people in the Matrix see. Likewise, the prisoners in the cave can only see what is shown by the shadows cast of the objects that others control. Both the prisoners in the cave and the people in the Matrix are confined to their respective areas and cannot escape until someone from the outside real world rescues them.In the film, the truth is used to save the human race, part in The Allegory of the Cave the truth is used to enlighten the prisoners. In The Matrix, Morpheus tells Neo about the Matrix and how hes the chosen one. Morpheus believes that Neo is capable of saving humanity and is willing to risk his life for Neo. Another difference is that the Matrix that Neo was living in was actually better than the real world, while in The Allegory of the Cave the world outside th e cave is much better.Finally, the Matrix is created by people, programmed to deceive, while the cave exists naturally and the only thing thats manipulated is the shadows. Both plots are based upon the theme of reality versus perception of reality. In both The Matrix and The Allegory of the Cave Neo and the prisoner meet their respective mentors and are exposed to the real world as unbelievable as it may seem. Both characters have one purpose which is to help the rest of humanity come out of their cave and see the truth. Although there may be minor differences, the overall theme is the same what is really true?

Friday, May 24, 2019

Truancy

Topic 3 Truancyis any intentional unauthorized or illegal absence fromcompulsory schooling. In Malaysia truancy problem is a phenomenon among primary and secondary school students. According to Datuk Dr Wee Ka Siong, reported in The News Strait Times article authorize Study on truancy Education Ministry dated January, 17 2012, A total of 110,218 students were problematic in disciplinary problems. Of that figure, 72,873 were from secondary level and 37,345 from primary schools, students were involved in disciplinary problems are rising.Reported in The News Strait Times a survey conducted by the ministry, 58. 85 per cent of truancy cases last stratum involved students in rural areas, as compared with 41. 15 per cent in cities. In my opinion, actions that should be imposed by the Ministry of Education to solve the problem of truancy among Malaysian school students are improve the academic approach, law enforcement authorities and organize talk or run away. First, Ministry of Educa tion should improve the academic approach. This can be done by increasing compulsory activities such(prenominal) as academic and semi-academic co-curriculum in schools.Ministry of Education can improve by changing the teaching techniques such as gaming and simulation, drama, role playing and use of technology and instructional resources. Teaching with difference technique can attract students and they will not regain bored on their memorize. Second, authorities should enforce the law among the students who are truancy. For example, areas of existing police powers should be used by school administrators in disciplining students. The administration should stimulate the opportunity to refer problem student to the police. After enforcing this law, students will be alert from work against this thing.Beside, Ministry of Education may organize some talks and campaign about the disadvantage of truancy. There are kind of campaigns such as Zero Truancy Campaign. With this students will kno w the effect of truancy to their study and also their future. In my conclusion, government and the school administration should co-operate to control the phenomenon. The truancy would affect the future of the youngsters and cause social issues in the society.References National Center for noetic Health Promotion and Youth Violence Prevention http//www. promoteprevent. org/publications/prevention-briefs/truancy-prevention

Thursday, May 23, 2019

The Postal Age Book Review

The introduction used by Henkin was unique to the book. He utilized the story of Anthony Burns. A fugitive break ones back that was captured, Mr. Burns miraculously managed to write several garners from his jail cell in the state of Virginia, 1854. Mr. Burns managed to utilize the facilities postal system to communicate with his attorney in Boston. Henkin used this story as a powerful introduction to the main portion of the book. The tome, The Postal age is broken down by Henkin into cardinal distinct sections. Joining Network which primarily focuses on the systematic nut and bolt spread of the postal system, how and what did people mailed and mail in a developing urban environment. The second section is Postal Intimacy which takes a look at the cultural aspect of letter writing styles and the cliches associated to its respective culture. Chapter Two, tensile matters went on to discuss what people real mailed and how it was molded and evolved during his era of study.Henkin spok e about the History of Transient newspapers were periodicals that were passed along by the post by someone other than the main publisher. People of that time used newspapers to relay information to recipients in very faraway places. This practice was fairly inexpensive as opposed to sending a regular letter. The postal bureaucracy didnt agree with this practice and proceeded to shut it down. Sometime by the year 1845 Congress had rattling passed an act the reduced the price of letters. This price reduction made it more attractive to send Letters as opposed to using Transient Newspapers.Henkin really didnt cover much of the political legislation regarding such reforms. Covering such topics might have been helpful in completely understand the cracked and bolts of Joining a Network. Furthermore, Henkin addresses the rising transitory movements that were taking place during that time of the century. He addressed in particular how the migrant men of the Gold recoil and those of the Ci vil War wrote letters. During those times the men of the Gold rush were constantly surrounded be the debauchery of army camps and gold mining towns.Familial correspondence from mothers, sisters and wives became things that virtuously anchored these wandering men. This form of correspondence became a symbol of domesticity and moral influence. Men who had spend the previous night heavily drinking, carousing with prostitutes could open a letter from his loved ones and be swept up in a fit of repentance. The postal system wasnt simply a form of communication only if rather at times a moral anchor for those of which were a long ways from home. Mr. Henken went on to discuss the other types of the postal system

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Financial Prospectus Content Paper Essay

complot the rootage seven components of your ventures Financial Prospectus. The Financial Prospectus must include the information you provided in the individual assignments from Week One and Two, rewrite as essential based on significant covered in subsequent workshops and organized with new material added as necessary.Post your assignment as a Microsoft Word attachment in APA format.Every freshman should determine and realize that the freshman 15 does in fact exist. It is important that everyone take the necessary steps to ensure that they are getting proper nutrition during their first year in college. While it susceptibility be tempting to pile on some fries for dinner every night, youll pay for it in the retentive run.This work comprises FIN 375 Week 4 Financial Prospectus Content Paper Business General BusinessIndividualFinancial Prospectus Content PaperResources Final Prospectus ExpectationsPrepare the first seven components of your ventures Financial Prospectus. The Fi nancial Prospectus must include the information you provided in the individual assignments from Week One and Two, revised as necessary based on material covered in subsequent workshops and organized with new materialadded as necessary.Post your assignment as a Microsoft Word attachment in APA format.Every freshman should understand and realize that the freshman 15 does in fact exist. It is important that everyone take the necessary steps to ensure that they are getting proper nutrition during their first year in college. While it might be tempting to pile on some fries for dinner every night, youll pay for it in thA+ tutorial you will find here https//bitly.com/1wySU49Every freshman should understand and realize that the freshman 15 does in fact exist. It is important that everyone take the necessary steps to ensure that they are getting proper nutrition during their first year in college. While it might be tempting to pile on some fries for dinner every night, youll pay for it in the long run.Business General BusinessIndividualFinancial Prospectus Content PaperResources Final Prospectus ExpectationsPrepare the first seven components of your ventures Financial Prospectus. The Financial Prospectus must include the information you provided in the individual assignments from Week One and Two, revised as necessary based on material covered in subsequent workshops and organized with new material added as necessary.Post your assignment as a Microsoft Word attachment in APA format.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Smooth Otter Report

INTRODUCTION Otters belonging to the order Carnivora of class Mammalia, ar turnout-aquatic members of the family Mustelidae which also acknowledges weasels, martens, polecats, badgers, skunks, grisons and minks. Otters be placed in the sub-family Lutrinae (Khan W. A. et al. ,2010). Genus Lutrogale Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) (Ogamba E. N. & Abowei J. F. N. ,2012) ( Figure 1) . The smooth otter is the largest otter in Southeast Asia that comment otter. It was named for its shorter, smoother coat than that of other otters with appears velvet-textured and shiny.This otter is monogamous and usually namen round in small family groups of 4-6 members comprising a pair and their offspring from breeding seasons. It has a more rounded heads and a hairless hooter compared to other otters. It also has a tail that is more flattened, in contrast to the more rounded tails of other species and measures 60% of its body length. Otters dependent on the monsoon rains breed bet ween August and December. Gestation period is 61-65 geezerhood. They give birth to 2 to 5 cuns per litter.The young are born and raised in burrow near the weewee. Smooth Otters may hunt as a team either at night or in the daytime. They capture their prey with mouth, scarcely their strong, webbed feet with sharp claws are dexterous lavish to retrieve and manipulate objects. Their food likes tip, frog, prawn and crab. Besides, smooth-coated otter are excellent aquatic adaptation. It is possible to introduce to severally other at all age it is infinitely more successful when the otters are young (IUCN/SSC, 2008). Hartley R. 2011 had mentioned that as a social zoology, the smooth-coated otter lives in family groups consisting of a male, predominate female and cubs. They are a proficient and ready swimmer. Besides, they also have the usual humped otter gait on the land, and can move quite chop-chop . It is possible that there are no smooth otters currently in captivity in zoos li kes in Zoo Taiping or wildlife parks. Since they are noisy, extrovert and openhanded of homo, adapting well to zoo life, this is surprising (Wright L. C, 2010). pic Scientific classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chorselective information Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Mustelidae Subfamily Lutrinae Genus Lutrogale Species L. perspicillata familiarations REVIEWS Characteristics Smooth coated otter is nocturnal mammal otter and adapted to a semi-aquatic mode of life with flattened head, thick muscular tail, smooth and dense pelage and relatively large paws that are webbed between digits (Roberts, 1997 Khan W. A. et al. ,2010). Webbing between all digits but, more extensive on the back(prenominal) feet. The claws are sharp and belike aid in gripping.The hind feet are generally larger than the fore and the hind legs are longer leading to the typical hump-backed gait when traveling across land supported by Smith J. R. , 2008. The hair structure of the Lutrinae has been analysed to see if the different species could be identified using hair characteristics and also to square if the hair characteristics have an adaptive value or are influenced by the phylogeny of the group (Kuhn, Rachel A. & Wilfried M. ,2010). Habitat Otter sites varied significantly from non-otter sites, and comprised of loosely packed guts and rock, and lacked hard-packed sand, stone, gravel, vegetation and canopy cover (Shenoy K. , Varma S. & Devi Prasad K. V. , 2006).The more natural the surroundings the better so a substrate of grass, soil, pebbles, non abrasive sand (not sharp sand), and mulch as opposed to concrete get out be beneficial to the otter group. If the pond is artificial and not filtrated it must be cleaned weekly. Fresh drinking water must be supplied for each day in a clean, non- spillable, disinfected container. The warmer the water the more these tropical otters swim. An ideal temperature is about 80 to 85 F (26. 6 29. 4 C). Pools can be construc ted of many different materials such(prenominal) as plastic liners, concrete, gunnite or a natural pool dug out to the appropriate knowledge (IUCN/SSC, 2008). Behavior Smooth-coated otters are strong swimmers (Lariviere S. & Hwang Y. T. ,2005).In short, it is likely that otters undoubtedly store enough oxygen in the lungs, blood and muscles for a typical dive but date bradycardia when pushed as a result of fear or necessity (Smith J. R. , 2008). Although otters enjoy and drop down a lot of time in water they also withdraw plenty of dry land for resting, grooming, digging and foraging (IUCN/SSC, 2008). Food and feeding habits The selection of prey by the smooth-coated otter in response to the variations in abundance of seek (Asghar Nawab & Syed Ainul Hussain, 2012 ). Smooth-coated otter is a top carnivore of wetlands and feeds mainly (up to 96%) upon fish (Khan W. A. et al. ,2010). Surprising, Goldthorpe et al. 2010, reported that a smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) was observed and photographed attacking and killing a water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) in a small pond at the Forestry Research Institute, Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. Smooth-coated otter attacking and killing such a large animal became the targets of repeated tail-nipping by the otters. The river otter has a few(prenominal) natural predators because of its strength, sharp teeth, aggressiveness when attacked, and aquatic habits (Sa unders, D. A. 1988). Communication According to Duplaix,1980 and Maxwell,1960Wright L. C. , 2010are two good sources for information about this species vocalizations, particularly the latter. Duplaix speaks of harsh nasal snorts and whines, and says they are a noisy species, with a varied repertoire of discrete social sounds.This is backed up by Maxwell, 1960, account of Mijbil, his pet smooth-coated otter of the Iraqi subspecies. Maxwell describes the wish note as a short, anxious, penetrating but not loud chirp. The query is Ha in a loud, harsh whi sper. Furthermore, Maxwell, 1960, also describes a continuum done from the chirp to a musical bubbling interspersed with chirps to a naughty, snarling caterwaul or scream/wail preceding attack. The main form of non-vocal talk in this species is spraint, which is produced frequently. The animals piddle large, very smelly communal latrines at prominent sites, such as large flat rocks, comparatively high up river banks compared to sympatric Eurasian Otters.In communication with other otters in the family group, otters seem to use their mouths as the main center of non-vocal communication, mouthing, nipping and gripping each other (Wright L. C. , 2010). Breeding Khan W. A. et al. ,2010, stated that this animal form strong monogamous pairs males are larger but still females dominate the pair. Breeding may occur throughout the year, gestation period varies from 61-63 days and young ones at their birth are covered with fur and their eyes do not open until up to 10 days. The weaning ta kes almost one hundred thirty days and the young ones start taking fish at the age of 3 months. Liter size of 2-4 cubs is normal and rarely five but deep six cubs have been observed in Sindh. TreatThe smooth-coated otters considered to be Vulnerable due to an inferred future population decline caused by habitat loss and exploitation (Hussain et al. , 2008). face up extremely high risk of extinction due to multitude of detrimental factors (Muhammad Rais et al. ,2009). Khan W. A. et al. , 2010, reported that habitat fragmentation, otter-human conflicts, hunting for skins and lack of awareness among general public are main threats to the species. METHODOLOGY Post monitoring and data collection. (General activity) I studied 3 smooth-coated otter ( Lutrogale perspicillata) at Zoo Taiping. I did not collect data on pre behavior because it was a one day field trip only.I recorded the smooth-coated otters activity every 5 min via scan try out with instantaneous recording. I adapted beh avioral categories and de? nitions from http//www. seaworld. org/animal-info/info-books/otters/adaptations. htm. The de? nitions of behaviors that I recorded are in Table I. I recorded observations from 12. 40 p. m to 1. 30p. m.. Table I Behavior classi? cations and description Category label De? nition of activities included within category Groom All otters must continually groom their fur to maintain its insulating qualities.Otters spend a substantial amount of time grooming, and many species of river otters have designated areas on land for drying and grooming their fur. Most vigorously dry themselves by bowl on the ground or rubbing against logs or vegetation. Swim Otters are excellent swimmers. They swim with movements of the hind legs and tail. Freshwater otters dog paddle with all four feet when fluent slowly or floating. When smooth at a high speed, the entire body, including the tail, undulates up and down and the hind feet steer. Play Some researchers b elieve that sliding is a form of play in river otters.For some species, otters of all age classes have been observed sliding. Others believe otters only use these slides for low-energy travel, maintaining that otters generally do not come near to the top of a slope for another slide. These latter researchers have observed very little behavior they interpret as play. tranquility Freshwater otters generally rest and sleep on land, either above ground or in dens. They are not particular about where they sleep and often do so even in areas of moderate disturbance.Individual animals often have several resting places. Feed The Smooth-coated otter is a carnivore and in the wild its diet is more than 90% fish over 15cm long, mainly slow-moving fish such as catfish the balance is frogs, birds, turtles, water snakes, crabs and water rats. The metabolic rate is high, and these active otters will consume 20% of their bodyweight a day. In the wild, they will have several hunti ng sessions throughout the 24-hour period, interspersed with rest periods. Diving Otters can remain under water for 6 to 8 minutes. All other behavior Communication Drinking Defecating Urinating Adapt from http//www. seaworld. org/animal-info/info-books/otters/adaptations. htm RESULT No pic pic 12. 40 p. m Play 12. 45 p. m Rest pic pic 12. 50 p. m Swim 12. 55 p. m Rest pic pic 1. 00 p. m Groom 1. 00 p. Rest pic pic 1. 05 p. m Swim 1. 10 p. m Rest pic pic 1. 15 p. m Play 1. 20 p. Swim pic pic 1. 25 p. m Groom 1. 30 p. m Rest DISCUSSION From monitoring, I can see the smooth-coated otter have recycles similar activities. Much activity occurs in the water. The webbed feet, strong legs, and long, muscular body and tail adapt the otter to a semi-aquatic lifestyle. Smooth-coated otters are swim with movements of the hind legs and tail.They use all four feet when swimming slowly or floating. The fur is thick and water proof with two types of hair a dense under fur which traps an insulating layer of air and remains dry while the otter is swimming and the longer, overlying guard hairs that are water proof (Foster-Turley et al. , 1990 Khan W. A. et al. ,2010 ). Once in the water, an otter is a tireless and superb swimmer, propelling itself with the tail, which also serves as a rudder, and powerful thrusts of the hind limbs. Although otters enjoy and spend a lot of time in water they also require plenty of dry land for resting, grooming, digging and foraging (IUCN/SSC, 2008). On land, they lope or bound.Grooming is a frequent activity and entails rolling in the snow, mud or vegetation, often at the same location known as a landing or a hauling-out site. River otters engage in activities collectively designated as play, for example, repeated touching, shoving, tossing, and manipulating of prey, stones or other objects, or tobogganing down mud or snow slides (Saunders D. A. ,1988). Like other carnivores, smooth-coated otte rs use olfactory perception for inter and intra specific communication. They have a pair of scent glands at the base of the tail, which they use to mark vegetation, flat rocks, or shorelines near feeding areas. This print behavior in otters is called sprainting.Most of the spraint sites consisted largely of loosely packed sand, and a small amount of rock, but lacked canopy cover, dense vegetation and stony or gravely substrates. Sites with these features are suited for grooming activities, which may explain why the substrate seemed to be the major factor in site selection by otters (Shenoy K. , Varma S. & Devi Prasad K. V. , 2006). Otters are intelligent, active, curious creatures and an ideal day would be to be fed 3 or 4 times a day, have plenty of stimulation and activities which include playing and foraging and also have time to rest out of the public view if so desired (IUCN/SSC, 2008). Vocal, tactile, and chemical signals are the chief means of regulating otter social behav ior. Besides, the otters use chirping and humming sounds as contact calls.They hiss, purr, and whistle in other contexts (Saunders D. A. ,1988). CONCLUSION Smooth-coated otter called as Lutrogale perscipillata is known to Zoo Taiping. Besides, they are super charismatic and popular animals of high concern to fishermen, naturalists, scientists and wild life conservationists the world over. Otters have an intrinsic beauty and they are exciting. Smooth-coated otters, one of the most intriguing semi aquatic mammals, habitual of living amphibious lifestyle, both in water and nearby lands are celebrated for living a life of mystery, disguise and privateness (Singh A. K. , 2011). Smooth-coated otters are well adapted to swimming and foraging in the water supported by Ferti D. Jackson M. & Yin S. , 1994. They have aqua dynamic, webbed feet, fine rudder, fur-tive and high metabolic rate. It was amazing facts by Khan W. A et al. , 2010, the smooth coated otter (Lutragale perspicillata) cons idered to be a suitable indicator of pollution level in a wetland. Unfortunately, the smooth-coated otter life is on the brink of extinction. All small carnivore sightings were in or adjacent to protected areas. While this may suggest that their status outside such places could be of concern, it may simply reflect unequal search effort, in that night drives were not conducted at the same rate outside protected areas (Pillay R. ,2009).Otters contract to be noticed to undertake stiff protection, taking practical steps for preventing decimation of endemic populace going from Vulnerable under Red List of IUCN to jeopardise with each passing day. The smooth-coated otter is an distinguished ecological indicator of a healthy wetland and associated biodiversity, especially the fish fauna (Khan W. A. at el. ,2009). Feeroz M. M. , Aziz M. A & Thanchanga P. K, 2011, supported that good habitats with enough food and little human interference can enhance and ensure breeding potentiality and s uccess as well as survival. REFLECTION Firstly, approbation to Allah and special thanks to Dr. Syakirah, my fellow course-mates and my family in helping me doing this assignment.My second animal observation at Zoo Taiping is smooth-coated otter. There are a group of three active smooth-coated otters in a spacious and natural like enclosure supported by Shenoy K. , Varma S. & Devi Prasad K. V. , 2006. I watched them for about an hour and its really pastime and entertaining to watch them with their recycle behavior activities. Most of the time, the otters enjoyed swim in the swamp area and resting on the rocks while grooming. Sometimes, they also play around with each other on the sand area and return to water to swim. IUCN/SSC, 2008, mentioned that those otters are very great swimmer and diver. I was really exciting to see them doing that.There was a time when they just stand beside the glass window looking at all the volume outside like they are really proud when people watch the m supported by Wright L. C, 2010. By looking at the otters activity for around an hour, it taught me a lot on their behavioral adaptation. It makes me realize how important and valuable are our nature. Hussain et al. , 2008, reported that smooth-coated otter is also one of the Vulnerable species and human is one of the factors and greatest threat to them, both directly and indirectly. Habitat destruction, water pollution, fish activity and disease can lead to fragmentation of their populations and extinction.It is our responsibility to protect our wildlife and make sure this little and full of fun creature to continue swimming for years to come. Stop pollution and live harmony with nature so that our next generation can experience and appreciate what we have today. Overall, by indite this report I gained some researching benefits. One is that I am more aware of what is happening to endangered species. Another is that I know now that humans have a responsibility to protect our wild life. I also gained confidence in myself. By writing this report, I have some experience in writing reports, and as a biology teacher, I will share this great information to my students, family and friends. REFERENCESAsghar Nawab & Syed Ainul Hussain, (2012), Prey selection by smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in response to the variation in fish abundance in Upper Gangetic Plains, India Feeroz M. M. , Aziz M. A & Thanchanga P. K, (2011). BREEDING ACTIVITIES OF Lutra perspicillata IN BANGLADES. IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 28(A) 2011. http//www. otterspecialistgroup. org/Bulletin/Volume28A/Feeroz_et_al_2011a. pdf Ferti D. , Jackson M. & Yin S. , (1994). Otters In Galveston mouth Waters. Galveston Bay Foundation. Vol. 6, Number 3. Goldthorpe, G. , Shepherd, C. , Hogg, S. and Leupen B. , (2010). Predation of water monitor lizard (Varanus salvator) by smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) in Peninsular Malaysia. IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 27(2) 78 84 Hartley R. , (2011). Animal facts Smooth-coated otter. http//www. helium. om/items/2226524-smooth-coated-otter-lutrogale-perspicillata-vulnerable-otter-species-icun-red-list-fishing-otter Hussain, S. A. , de Silva, P. K. , Mostafa Feeroz, M. (2008). Lutrogale perspicillata. In IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009. 1. . IUCN/SSC Otter Specialist Group Otters in Captivity Task Force. (2008). Minimum Husbandry Guidelines for Smooth-Coated Otters in Captivity. http//www. otterspecialistgroup. org/Library/TaskForces/OCT/Husbandry_Guidelines_for_Keeping_Smooth-Coated_Otters_in_Captivity_1st_Edition. pdf Khan W. A. et al. ,(2010). emplacement of Smooth Coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica) in Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. , vol. 42(6), pp. 817-824, 2010. Khan W. A. et al. 2009). A SURVEY OF SMOOTH COATED OTTERS (Lutrogale perspicillata sindica) IN THE SINDH PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN. IUCN Otter Spec. Group Bull. 26(1) 2009 Kuhn, Rachel A. & Wilfried M. ,(2010). Comparative hair structure in the Lutrinae (Carnivora Mustelidae) mammalia. Volume 74, Issue 3, Pages 291303, ISSN (Online) 1864-1547, ISSN (Print) 0025-1461, DOI 10. 1515/mamm. 2010. 039,August 2010 Lariviere S. & Hwang Y. T. ,(2005). Mammalian Species Lutrogale perspicillata. American Society of Mammalogists Muhammad Rais et al. ,(2009). Recent Records of Smooth-Coated Otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) from Sindh, Pakistan* Pakistan J. Zool. , vol. 41(5), pp. 13-414, 2009 http//zsp. com. pk/pdf1/413-428%20(11). pdf Ogamba E. N. & Abowei J. F. N. ,(2012). Some Predatory Fishes, Birds, Mammals and Some Other Animals in Culture Fisheries Management. external Journal of Fishes and Aquatic Sciences 1(1) 16-34, 2012 ISSN 2049-8411 e-ISSN 2049-842X Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2012 Otters. (2005). A SeaWorld Education Department Publication Pillay R. ,(2009). Observations of small carnivores in the southern Western Ghats, India. Small Carnivore Conservation, Vol. 40 3640, April Saunders D. A. ,( 1988). Adirondack Mammals. State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry. 16pp. http//www. esf. edu/aec/adks/mammals/otter. htm Shenoy K. ,( 2003). Against the Current Otters in the River Cauvery, Karnataka, Occasional Report No. 11. Otter Research Group Japan. Wildlife Trust of India, New Delhi. Pp Shenoy K. , Varma S. & Devi Prasad K. V. ,(2006), Factors determining habitat choice of the smooth-coated otter, Lutra perspicillata in a South Indian river system. CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 91, NO. 5, 10 SEPTEMBER 2006 Singh A. K. , (2011), Smooth Coated Otters of Cauvery River Ambassadors of wetlands Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation. http//mmhillswildlife. blogspot. com/p/cauvery-otter. html Smith J. R. ,(2008).

Monday, May 20, 2019

Licensed casino gambling Essay

Individual effects Is drama generally harmful to the individual lay on the liner? Yes * shimmer is irrational and reckless and should, therefore, be regulated by the government. There whitethorn be the possibility of lovable a big prize, but the overwhelming likelihood is that a gambler progress alone lose m unrivalledy. This is ensured by the fact that Casinos atomic number 18 profit-minded organizations, and calculate their odds so that they will unendingly make a profit. Beca practice session gamblers be always likely to lose and suffer as a result, the activity nookie be seen in many a(prenominal) ways as an irrational engagement. Gambling attracts large number with little money who are terrible for a windfall.These are the deal who can least afford to lose money. They should be protected from the enticement to gamble. NoContention that the general individual losses from turn are moreoverified by it being a swordplay and leisurely activity worth paying for G amblers know that, overall, they are likely to lose money. They gamble because it is a leisure pursuit that they venerate. There is nonhing irrational about this. Some flock get an sweet thrill from the remote possibility that they might win a huge prize even if they lose, they do it the experience. Some forms of gaming are highly sociable.For example, many people go to bingo halls to pass off cadence with friends. Society accepts people spending (wasting? ) money on other leisure pursuits with no clobber benefits (e. g. cinema tickets, watching sport) gambling should not be any different. It is patronizing to suggest that people, including those on rugged incomes, should not be able to choose how they spend their money. * Psychological benefits of gambling Some argue that gambling offers psychological benefits. The psychological benefits may include 1. A feeling of control (which some describe as God-like). 2.Confidence that extends from feelings of executive control in decision-making. 3. Benefits in the ability to psycho-analyze other peoples thoughts, and placing moneyed interests and incentives behind the results of such psycho-analysis. 1 4. Total engagement and peak experience. It posts the gambler with peak experience, that godlike feeling when all of ones physical and emotional senses are go. 2 5. The release from daily tension. 6. Feelings of exercising the adventurer within us that part of ourselves which lusts for change, the wooing of the unknown, change, danger, all that is newIt is part of what makes us human. 3 7. Feelings of engaging in a ubiquitous, historic human tradition. 8. Emotions of non-conformity and freedom. One source quoted a gambler who said, All day long you do what them tongueless bastard supervisors tell you. Dont make no difference whether it makes sense or not. sometimes you just gotta get out of line. 4 * Gambling increases individual efficiency Studies show that, contrary to popular belief, gambling is by an d bombastic beneficial to the gambler and increases rather than decreases his efficiency.It is beneficial in that it stimulates, offers hope, allows decision making, and, in many cases, Crime effects Does gambling cause an increase in various kinds of related criminal activities? EditYes * Casinos are often associated with criminal activity. Drug dealers and prostitutes operate near casinos they know that there are a large number of potential clients in the area. Casinos can therefore be devastating to neighborhoods. EditNo * batch committing crimes should be prosecuted. The populace of criminals does not make nearby businesses (including casinos) felonious.It is perverse to punish people who just want to gamble (and not take drugs or use prostitutes) by taking away their chance to do so. Bad attention? Are casinos an industry with bad merit? Is nothing of value evolved by casinos? Yes * Casinos dont produce any product Many contend that gambling is inappropriate because it does not generate any discernible product. One commentators says that gambling is an ethereal aggregatea biological substancethat produces highs generated usually by anticipation.5 No * Contention that casinos are involved in the entertainment business, and need not produce a distinct product Gambling is a form of entertainment that is similar to many other forms of entertainment the object glass is merely to foster a desired emotional response from the audience. Movies, theater, fair-grounds, concerts, sporting-events, and casinos are all similar in that their primary function is to foster an environment of entertainment. That is their product, which need not be physical in order to be pecked as valuable. Addiction Is gambling comm moreover addictive, and would this be a reason for regulate it? Yes * Gambling is addictive. Many people end up gambling to try to recover money they ache already lost. This is known as chasing losses. It results in people staking more and mor e money, most of which they will lose. Gambling addicts often turn to crime to feed their addiction. Addiction is highly damaging to families, since gamblers will spend whatever money they can on gambling. People start to gamble without thinking that they will pass addicted. Once they become addicted, it is too late. As with drugs, it is better to ban gambling to stop people getting started in the first place.* Analogy that gambling truly is like a drug, and should be treated as a controlled substance * It is drug-like in the way that it dramatically utilizes human chemicals William M. Thompson, Gambling A Controlled summation, phosphate buffer solution Interview, 1994 Is the comparison of drugs and gambling unfair? Consider the words of Thomas R. OBrien, formerly Director of caper Enforcement for the state of New Jersey. In 1984 he told a conference on gambling that the success of Atlantic City was tied to how well it sold its only products. He then said That product is not e ntertainment or recreation or leisure.Its really adrenaline a biological substance capable of producing excitementhighs and generated usually by anticipation or expectation of a future event, in particular when the outcome of that event is in doubt. According to chief regulator of the industry, gambling was not only a drug, but a mind-altering drug. * The addictive and destructive nature of gambling is also drug-likeWilliam M. Thompson, Gambling A Controlled Substance, phosphate buffer solution Interview, 1994 Where governments do not prohibit, the majority can exercise self-control.Seventy-five pct gamble responsibly. They find it an entertaining diversion. But another 20 percent overindulge. They incur debts that impair abilities to support their families, unless they stop. normally they can. Four percent cannot stop without intervention of others. Then there are the one-half to one percent (and these are conservative estimates) who fall into destructive behaviors when exposed to gambling. Families are destroyed, friendships broken, employment disrupted. Cycles of deception and crime pass by to ruined livesand in many cases, suicide. No * Contention that gambling is not physically addictive inappropriate drugs, gambling is not physically addictive. It is only psychologically addictive in some people. Only a small percentage of gamblers keep up an addiction. Many more get enjoyment from gambling without problems why should these people suffer because a few others get addicted? The risks of gambling addiction are well known. People can make a conscious choice to start gambling, and are aware of the risks of addiction. Treatment programmes can address the problems of those who are addicted. Economic harm? Do casinos casinos cause economic harm or provide very few economic benefits? Yes * The long-term economic negatives outweigh the short-term economic gains John rabbit warren Kind, The Business-Economic Impacts of Licensed Casino Gambling in West Virg inia Short-Term Gain but Long-Term bother, PBS, 1994 While the dollars invested in various legalized gambling projects and the jobs initially created are evident, the industry has been criticized for inflating the positive economic impacts and trivializing or ignoring the negative impacts (Goodman 1994).The industrys tendency to focus on specialized factors provides a distorted view of the localized economic positives, while ignoring the strategic business-economic costs to the state as a whole (such as West Virginia) and to different regions of the United States (California Governors Office 1992, Kindt 1995). In 1994, all of the various experts who testified originally the U. S. House of Representatives Committee on Small Business criticized the impacts that casino-style gambling activities inflict upon the criminal justice system, the amicable welfare, system, small businesses, and the economy (Congressional Hearing 1994).Utilizing legalized gambling activities as a strategy f or economic development was thoroughly dis honorable mentioned during the hearing. * The actual economic benefits of casinos are exaggerated. They generally only create low-paid jobs for local people the casino companies usually bring in managers from elsewhere. * There are too many economic externalities surrounding gambling, which keep down the benefits * Crime * Risky behavior Compulsive gambling may foster poor, sometimes risky money-management habits.These habits may transfer over to other areas of the economy, where risky behaviors translate into a higher likelihood of loss in various markets. * Time consumption Compulsive gambling often entails significant time consumption, which detracts from more procreative ends. * Jobs could be created through many other industries that cause fewer moral and practical problems (e. g. theme parks). * any economic benefits would not matter, if the industry is deemed immoral * Estimated losses from compulsive gambling William M.Thomp son, Gambling A Controlled Substance, PBS Interview, 1994 Conservative numbers suggest it costs society $13,000 per year for each compulsive gambler. The losses include treatment costs, lost productivity, criminal activity and judicial costs. Estimating that widespread gambling across the States would create one million compulsive gamblers, the resulting annual economic loss would exceed $13 billion. No * Casinos cause money to be spent on transport infrastructure, which is very beneficial to economies * Casinos help the touristry industry of a place The jobs are not just in the casino itself.More jobs are created in hotels and other parts of the tourism industry. * Examples in which casinos brook helped to regenerate many places that previously had long poverty and social problems * Atlantic City. * New Jersey. * Legalized gambling on reservations is very important to Native American tribes Anthony Pico, Chairman of the Viejas Indians, explains the benefits to his tribe of leg alized gambling on his tribes reservation in a PBS interview. 6 Social welfare effects Are the charitable generations from gambling substantial, and can this go toward justifying their existence? Yes * It is immoral for the state or charities to raise money by exploiting peoples stupidity and greed. * Gambling is regressive (this means that the poor pay a greater proportion of their income in tax than the rich). This is because poor people are more likely to gamble. Regressive taxation is deeply unfair. * Legalized gambling activities act as a regressive tax on the poor (Clotfelter and Cook 1989). Specifically, the legalization of various forms of gambling activities makes poor people poorer and can dramatically intensify many pre-existing social-welfare problems.Demographic analyses reveal that certain disadvantaged socioeconomic groups tend to gamble proportionately greater amounts of their overall income and marketing efforts, particularly by state lotteries, have allegedly been directed at these target groups. John Warren Kind, The Business-Economic Impacts of Licensed Casino Gambling in West Virginia Short-Term Gain but Long-Term Pain, PBS, 1994 * Contention that education is harmed by gambling practices Kind, PBS, 1994 Legalized gambling activities also negatively affect education both philosophically and fiscally (Better Government connexion 1992 Clotfelter and Cook 1989).Adherence to a philosophy of making a living via gambling activities not only abrogates the perceived need for an education, but also reinforces economically unproductive activities (and is statistically impossible since the house always wins eventually). In states with legalized gambling activities which were initiated allegedly to bolster tax revenues to education, the funding in real dollars has almost uniformly decreased. No * Gambling is often used to raise money for the state or good causes.Charities use prize draws to raise funds Should online gambling be banned? Yes * Int ernet gambling is especially dangerous. someone can become addicted very easily they dont even need to leave their home. This also means that they are gambling in private. They may therefore be less antipathetical to wager very large sums they cannot afford. It is very tough to know the identity of an online gambler there have been several cases of people (including children) using stolen credit cards to gamble online.Online gambling may be hard to control but that is not a reason to try making an activity more catchy to pursue will still reduce the number of those who take it up. It is not impossible to put rough-and-ready deterrent steps in place, such as the recent US ban on American banks processing credit card payments to internet . No * It is impossible to stop online gambling. When it has been banned, people have just used sites based in other countries.It is better to legalize and regulate online gambling than to drive gamblers to poorly-regulated impertinent opera tors. Regulation can reduce the problems identified by the proposition. For example, online gamblers can be required to give private details when registering (e. g. occupation, income). If this information suggests they are spending more than they can afford, the company can block their credit card. In any case, most online gamblers do not get addicted. Why should they be denied an activity that they enjoy?

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Blood Promise Chapter Nine

I legal opinion you were a dream, I said.They totally remained stand, the dhampirs fanning turn up around the Moroi in a sort of protective formation. Abes was the strange shell Id seen while Id been loss in and proscribed of consciousness after the fight by the barn. He was ripened than me, close to Olenas age. He had black hair and a goatee, and ab tabu as tan a complexion as Moroi ever had. If youve ever seen tan or dark-skinned stack who atomic number 18 shake off and advance pale, its a lot exchangeable that. in that location was some pigment in his skin, hardly it was underscored by an discriminating pallor. Most astonishing of all was his clothing. He wore a massive dark coat that screamed money, paired with a cashmere crimson scarf. Below it, I could see a bit of coin, a chain to match the gold hoop earring he wore in one of his ears. My initial impression of that flamboyance would mother been pirate or pimp. A moment later, I changed my mind. Something abo ut him said he was the kind of guy who broke kneecaps to require his way.Dream, eh? That, the Moroi said, with the very slightest hint of a smile, is non something I hear very of ex. Well, no. He reconsidered. I do occasionally show up in peoples nightmares. He was neither American nor Russian I couldnt identify the accent.Was he trying to impress me or intimidate me with his big, bad reputation? Sydney hadnt been afraid of him, exactly, nevertheless shed certainly possessed a healthy amount of wariness.Well, I assume you already know who I am, I said. So, the question now is, what are you doing present(predicate)?No, he said, the smile turning harder. The question is, what are you doing here?I gestured hazard to the sign of the zodiac, trying to play it cool. Im going to a funeral.Thats not wherefore you came to Russia.I came to Russia to tell the Belikovs that Dimitri was dead, seeing as no one else bothered to. That was turning into a handy write up for me being here, bu t as Abe studied me, a chill ran down my spine, kind of homogeneous when Yeva looked at me. Like that crazy old woman, he didnt be dissimulationve me, and again I felt the touch-and-go jar against to his otherwise jovial personality.Abe shook his head, and now the smile was gone altogether. Thats not the effort either. Dont lie to me, small-minded girl.I felt my hackles going up. And dont interrogate me, old man. Not unless youre ready to tell me why you and your sidekicks risked driving that road to pick up Sydney and me. Abes dhampirs stiffened at the words old man, but to my surprise, he very smiled again-though the smile didnt reach his eyes.Maybe I was just helping out.Not from what I hear. Youre the one who had the Alchemists depute Sydney with me here.Oh? He arched an eyebrow. Did she tell you that? Mmm that was bad behavior on her subdivision. Her superiors arent going to like that. Not at all.Oh, damn. Id spoken without thinking. I didnt requisite Sydney to get in difficulty. If Abe really was some kind of Moroi Godfather type-what had she called him? Zmey? The snake?-I didnt suspect he could smatter to other Alchemists to make her life even more(prenominal) miserable.I forced it out of her, I lied. I I threatened her on the train. It wasnt hard. Shes already scared to death of me.I dont inquiry she is. Theyre all scared of us, bound by centuries of tradition and hiding behind their crosses to protect them- contempt the gifts they get from their tat besidess. In a lot of ways, they get the same traits as you dhampirs-just no reproductive issues. He gazed up at the stars as he spoke, like some sort of philosopher musing on the mysteries of the universe. Somehow, that do me angrier. He was treating this like a joke, when clearly he had some agenda regarding me. I didnt like being adjourn of anyones plans-particularly when I didnt know what those plans were.Yeah, yeah, Im sure we could talk about the Alchemists and how you control them a ll night, I snapped. But I sedate sine qua non to know what you want with me.Nothing, he said simply.Nothing? Youve gone to a lot of trouble to set me up with Sydney and follow me here for aught.He looked back down from the sky, and there was a dangerous glint in his eyes. Youre of no interest to me. I have my own business to wager. I beget on behalf of others who are interested in you.I stiffened, and at outlast, true fear ran with me. Shit. There was a manhunt out for me. But who? Lissa? Adrian? Tatiana? Again, that last one made me nervous. The others would seek me out because they cared. But Tatiana Tatiana feared Id run dark with Adrian. Once more I thought that if she wanted me found, it might be because she wanted to realize I didnt come back. Abe struck me as the kind of person who could make people disappear.And what do the others want? Do they want me home? I asked, trying to appear unafraid. Did you think you could just come here and drag me back to the U.S.?That secretive smile of Abes returned. Do you think I could just drag you back?Well, I scoffed, again without thinking, you couldnt. Your guys here could. Well, by chance. I might be able to give birth them.Abe laughed out earsplitting for the first time, a rich, deep sound filled with sincere amusement. You live up to your brash reputation. Delightful. Great.Abe in all likelihood had a firm file on me somewhere. He probably knew what I liked for breakfast. Ill make a trade with you. Tell me why youre here, and Ill tell you why Im here.I already told you.In a flash, the jape was gone. He took a pervert closer to where I sat, and I saw his guardians tense. And I told you not to lie to me. Youve got a reason for being here. I hire to know what it is.Rose? Can you come in here?Back toward the Belikov house, Viktorias clear voice rang out in the night. Glancing behind me, I saw her standing in the doorway. Suddenly, I wanted to get away from Abe. There was something lethal underneat h that gaudy, jovial facade, and I didnt want to spend another minute with him. Leaping up, I began backing toward the house, half-expecting his guardians to come kidnap me, despite his words. The two guys stayed where they were, but their eyes watched me carefully. Abes quirky smile returned to his face.Sorry I cant stay and chat, I said.Thats all right, he said grandly. Well find time later.Not likely, I said. He laughed, and I hastily followed Viktoria into the house, not spirit safe until I shut the door. I do not like that guy.Abe? she asked. I thought he was your friend.Hardly. Hes some kind of mobster, right?I suppose, she said, like it was no big deal. But hes the reason youre here.Yeah, I know about him coming to get us.Viktoria shook her head. No, I mean here. I theory while you were in the car, you unplowed saying, ?Belikov, Belikov. Abe figured you knew us. Thats why he took you to our house.That was startling. Id been dreaming of Dimitri, so of course I would have sai d his last name. But Id had no conception that was how Id ended up here.Id figured it was because Olena had medical checkup training.Then Viktoria added the most astonishing thing of all. When he realized we didnt know you, he was going to take you somewhere else-but grandmother said we had to keep you. I guess shed had some dream that youd come to us.What? Crazy, creepy Yeva who hated me? Yeva dreamed about me?Viktoria nodded. Its this gift she has. Are you sure you dont know Abe? Hes too big-time to be here without a reason.Olena hurried over to us before I could respond. She caught hold of my arm. Weve been looking for you. What took so foresightful? This question was directed to Viktoria.Abe was-Olena shook her head. Never mind. Come on. Everyones waiting.For what? I asked, allow her drag me through the house to the backyard.I was supposed to tell you, explained Viktoria, scurrying along. This is the part where everyone sits and remembers Dimitri by obese stories.Nobodys s een him in so long we dont know whats happened to him recently, said Olena. We need you to tell us.I flinched. Me? I balked at that, particularly when we emerged outside and I saw all those faces around the campfire. I didnt know any of them.How could I talk about Dimitri? How could I reveal what was closest to my heart? Everyone seemed to blur together, and I thought I might faint.For the moment, none of them circuit card me. Karolina was speaking, her baby in her arms. Every so often shed pause, and the others would laugh.Viktoria sat down on a blanket-covered touching on the ground and pulled me down beside her. Sydney joined us a little while later.Whats she saying? I whispered.Viktoria listened to her sister for a few moments and then leaned closer to me. Shes talking about when Dimitri was very young, how he apply to continuously beg her and her friends to let him play with them. He was about six and they were eight and didnt want him around. Viktoria paused again to take in the next part of the story. Finally, Karolina told him he could if he agreed to be espouse off to their dolls. So Karolina and her friends dressed him and the dolls up over and over and kept having weddings. Dimitri was married at least ten times.I couldnt help but laugh as I tried to picture tough, sexy Dimitri letting his big sister dress him up. He probably would have treated his wedding ceremony with a doll as seriously and stoically as he did his guardian duties.Other people spoke, and I tried to keep up with the translations. All the stories were about Dimitris kindness and strength of character. Even when not out battling the undead, Dimitri had always been there to help those who needed it. Almost everyone could recall sometime that Dimitri had stepped up to help others, going out of his way to do what was right, even in situations that could put him at risk. That was no surprise to me.Dimitri always did the right thing.And it was that attitude that had made me love him so untold. I had a similar nature. I too rushed in when others needed me, sometimes when I shouldnt have. Others called me crazy for it, but Dimitri had understood. Hed always understood me, and part of what wed worked on was how to temper that impulsive need to run into danger with reason and calculation. I had a touching no one else in this world would ever understand me like he did.I didnt notice how strongly the tears were running down my cheeks until I saw everyone looking at me. At first, I thought they considered me crazy for crying, but then I realized someone had asked me a question.They want you to talk about Dimitris last days, Viktoria said. Tell us something. What he did. What he was like.I used my sleeve to leach my face and looked away, focusing on the bonfire. Id spoken in front of others before without hesitation, but this was different. I I cant, I told Viktoria, my voice strained and soft. I cant talk about him.She squeezed my hand. Please. They need to hear a bout him. They need to know. in force(p) tell us anything. What was he like?He he was your brother. You know.Yes, she said gently. But we want to know what you think he was like.My eyes were soundless on the fire, watching the way the flames danced and shifted from orange to blue. He he was the best man Ive ever met. I stopped to gather myself, and Viktoria used the opportunity to infer my words into Russian. And he was one of the best guardians. I mean, he was young compared to a lot of them, but everyone knew who he was. They all knew his reputation, and lots of people relied on him for advice.They called him a god. And whenever there was a fight or danger he was always the first one to put himself out there. He never flinched.And a couple months ago, when our school was attackedI choked up here a bit. The Belikovs had said they knew of the attack-that everyone knew about it-and from the faces here, it was true. I didnt need to elaborate on that night, on the horrors Id seen.Th at night, I continued, Dimitri rushed out to face the Strigoi. He and I were together when we realized they were attacking. I wanted to stay and help him, but he wouldnt let me. He just told me to go, to run off and alert others. And he stayed behind-not knowing how many Strigoi hed have to take on while I went for help. I still dont know how many he fought-but there were a bunch. And he took them all down alone.I dared to look up at the faces around me. Everyone was so quiet and still that I wondered if they were breathing. It was so hard, I told them.Without realizing it, my voice had dropped to a whisper. I had to repeat myself more loudly. It was so hard. I didnt want to leave him, but I knew I had to. He taught me so much, but one of the biggest things was that we have to protect others. It was my duty to warn everyone else, even though I just wanted to stay with him. The strong time, my heart kept saying, ?Turn around, turn around. Go to him But I knew what I had to do and I also knew part of him was trying to keep me safe. And if the roles had been reversed well, I would have made him run too.I sighed, surprised Id revealed so much of my heart. I switched back to business. Even when the other guardians joined him, Dimitri never indorse down. He took down more Strigoi than almost anyone. Christian and I had actually killed the most. He he was amazing.I told them the rest of the story that Id told the Belikovs. Only I actually forced a little detail this time, telling them vividly just how brave and fierce he had been. The words hurt me as I spoke, and barely it was almost a relief to get them out. Id kept the memories of that night too close to me.But eventually, I had to tell them about the cave. And that that was the worst.Wed trapped the escaping Strigoi in a cave. It had two entrances, and we came at them from both sides. Some of our people got trapped, though, and there were more Strigoi than wed expected. We lost people but we would have lost a lot more if Dimitri hadnt been there. He wouldnt leave until everyone was out. He didnt care about the risk to himself. He only knew he had to save othersId seen it in his eyes, that determination. Our plan had finally been to retreat as soon as we were all out, but Id had the feeling he would have stayed and killed every Strigoi he could find. But hed followed orders too, finally beginning his retreat when the others were safe. And in those last moments, just before the Strigoi had bitten him, Dimitri had met my eyes with a look so full of love that it was like that whole cave filled with light.His expression had said what wed talked about earlier We can be together, Rose. Soon. Were almost there. And nothing will ever keep us apart againI didnt mention that part, though. When I sunk the rest of the tale, the faces of those gathered were grim but filled with awe and see. Near the back of the crowd, I notice Abe and his guardians listening as well. His expression was unreadable. Hard, but not angry or scary. Small instills began circulating through the group, and someone handed me one. A dhampir I didnt know, one of the few men present, stood up and raised his cup in the air. He spoke loudly and reverently, and I heard Dimitris name mentioned several times. When he finished, he drank from the cup.Everyone else did too, so I followed suit.And nearly choked to death.It was like fire in liquid form. It took every troy ounce of strength I had to swallow it and not spray it on those around me. Wh what is this? I asked, coughing.Viktoria grinned. Vodka.I peered at the glass. No, it isnt. Ive had vodka before.Not Russian vodka.Apparently not. I forced the rest of the cup down out of respect to Dimitri, even though I had a feeling that if he were here, hed be shaking his head at me. I thought I was done being in the spotlight after my story, but evidently not. Everyone kept asking me questions. They wanted to know more about Dimitri, more about what his life ha d been like recently. They also wanted to know about me and Dimitri as a couple. They all seemed to have figured out that Dimitri and I had been in love-and they were okay with it. I was asked about how wed met, how long wed been togetherAnd the whole time, people kept refilling my cup. Determined not to look like an idiot again, I kept drinking until I could finally take the vodka down without coughing or spitting. The more I drank, the louder and more animated my stories became. My limbs started to tingle, and part of me knew this was all probably a bad idea. Okay, all of me knew it.Finally, people began to clear out. I had no idea what time it was, but I think it was the middle of the night. Maybe later. I stood as well, finding it much harder to do than Id expected. The world wobbled, and my stomach wasnt very happy with me. Someone caught a hold of my arm and stabilize me.Easy, said Sydney. Dont push it. Slowly, carefully, she led me toward the house.God, I moaned. Do they use that stuff as rocket raise?No one made you keep drinking it.Hey, dont get preachy. Besides, I had to be polite.Sure, she said.We made it inside(a) and then had the impossible task of getting up the stairs to the room Olena had given me. Each step was agony.They all knew about me and Dimitri, I said, wondering if Id be saying any of this sober. But I never told them we were together.You didnt have to. Its written all over your face.They acted like I was his widow or something.You might as well be. We reached my room, and she helped me sit down on the bed. Not a lot of people get married around here. If youre with someone long enough, they figure its almost the same.I sighed and stared off without any particular focus. I miss him so much.Im sorry, she said.Will it ever get better?The question seemed to catch her by surprise. I I dont know.Have you ever been in love?She shook her head. No.I wasnt sure if that made her lucky or not. I wasnt sure if all the bright days Id had with Dim itri were worth the hurt I felt now. A moment later, I knew the truth. Of course they were.Huh? asked Sydney.I realized Id spoken my thoughts out loud. Nothing. Just talking to myself. I should get some sleep.Do you need anything else? Are you going to be sick?I assessed my queasy stomach. No, but thanks.Okay. And in her typically brusque way, she left, turning off the lights and shutting the door.I would have thought Id pass out right away. Honestly, I wanted to. My heart had been opened up to too much of Dimitri tonight, and I wanted that pain to go away. I wanted blackness and oblivion. Instead, maybe because I was a glutton for punishment, my heart decided to finish the job and rip itself completely open.I went to visit Lissa.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Music and Film: Jaws (1975)

An opaque dorsal fivesome slices by means of the water. Camera- augur-of-view on a young man splashing in the distance. The fin submerges. The sound track cranks up a notch Dum- Dum Dum Dum Dum Dum.. Bubbles, white foam, glimpses of something large and foreboding thrashing in the waves. The medical specialty increases in its transport Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum.. A red mist of blood that fogs the water. The earreach in the movie theatre screams hysterically. A disunite limb floats lazily to the ocean floor below. The harmony trails off. Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun.There keep back only been a handful of movies produced which hold up a soundtrack that is not only instantly recognizable, but where the medicament also plays such an integral instigate in the film itself. Jaws (1975) is such a film. The movie successfully tapped into several human fears of the unknown and translated these phobias into a highly entertaining film that doesnt talk down to its audience, nor uses v iolence gratuitously to get its point across.Commented Director Steven SpielbergI think one of the reasons I do Jaws was because I was afraid of the water ahead I read the Peter Benchley book, and at that placefore I was the perfect candidate to direct this picture, because I drive home a tremendous amount of anxiety ab discover the sea. Not so much some swim pools or small ponds, but certainly about the eternal sea.I have a lot of anxiety, and my master(prenominal) anxiety stems from not being able to see my feet when Im treading water. And whats down on that point with me, and whos nibbling on my toes. And I know how to express my fear cinematically. Ive always been good at that, and I thought when Jaws came along, well, I already have a tremendous fear of the ocean, and certainly a fear of cheats, and so I went to manu incidenturing businesss Dick Zanuck and David Brown and volunteered myself to direct the adaptation from the Benchley book (Excerpts from Steven Spielberg Interview)Composer John Williams enchantment no stranger to sound tracks for television and film (hed already won an Oscar as symphony producer in 1971 for Fiddler on the Roof) was just beginning to hit his stride on a practice of medicineal odyssey that would see his movie soundtracks crack the Billboard music charts and sells millions. Al close unheard of for instrumental compositions, let alone for movie soundtracks.Williams saw something unique in the Spielberg rough-cut. He viewed the film as moreof an possibility and less as a traditional horror film. Recalled Williams in a conversationwith film producer Laurent BouzereauThis is like a pirate movie I think we needpirate music for this, because theres something primal about it but its also fun andentertaining ( Lindahl, pg1 )As the legend goes, Williams was previewing proposed music for the film on his piano, playacting the basic structure for Spielberg and Bousereau and hammering out the now notable bar of impending doom on his piano keys. Spielberg thought Williams was kidding. dum, dum, dum-dum, dum-dum, dum-dum The rest as they say, is historyAt archetypal I began to laugh, and I thought, Johnhas a great sense of humor But he was in effect(p) that was the theme for Jaws. So heplayed it again and again, and suddenly itseemed right. Sometimes the best ideas arethe most simple ones and John had found asignature for the entire pee( Lindahl, pg 1)Let it be said that the music in Jaws is effective because its not over utilize. By playing the Jaws theme only to reckon the presence of the shark, the music is much more effective. Several examples of this stand out. The music played in the scenes of families playing at the beach have an almost home town flavor to them. The music when the boats are scene out to capture the shark have a classical feel and one scene in particular of a child playing in the water with a fake shark fin has no music at all. Collectively, this contrast in musical sty les plays to the audiences advantage. They know in short order when they do hear the jaws theme that theres no mistaking the fact that the shark is going to make an appearance.What is it about the movie Jaws and its music that sets it apart from so many an new(prenominal)(prenominal) adventure and suspense films? Oddly enough, prior to the films premier there wasnt a genre for this type of film. Horror and suspense were considered Category B or C.In fact, afterward Jaws wacky 100 million dollars during its North American Box Office the genre of monster/animal/ villain stalking its give was firmly in place. Whose to say theres not a olive-sized bit of Jaws in every film ranging from Rambo to Halloween? Certainly there are variations of John Williams film score in the above mentioned film and more.Stephen Spielberg has gone on record as saying that Jaws wouldnt have been nearly as successful if it didnt have the music it did. Plainly put, the music works. Would any other type of soundtrack so indelibly stamp an image on the subconscious of theaudience? Highly doubtful. The by-now famous dum, dum, dum-dum, dum-dum, dum-dum creates an instant visual. But also serves as a metaphor for the sharks excitement when it approaches its prey or when it approaches the boat of Robert Shaw.Critics can say what they will regarding John Williams score for Jaws. As a scrap of music it is not the kind of score that allows for listening while lying down on the jitney for example. It is music that conjures up images. There are several suites if the term can be freely utilise that showcase Williams versatility as a scorer of music and as a producer who knows how to grab his audience by the collar.When it comes to music that creates a sense of suspense and hysteria the loaded Shark Cage fugue bears listening to more than once. Similar treatment is due The Great Shark Chase and the nearly five minutes long Man Against Beast, where renditions of the familiar theme appears and disappears, interwoven with the theme associated with the actual shark hunting.However, Williams use of Quints sailor song as a recurring theme is used to great effect as a vehicle to mark the captains inner resolution and character. He sings it when he is in a good mood, or when he needs to conjure up his muse part and a-do to you fair Spanish ladies, farewell and a-do to you ladies in Spain Williams interweaves this ditty at crucial parts of the film. Most notably when his circularise The Orca is floundering and ready to sink. The shark is waiting out there somewhere and Quint is running out of luck. The music again in this case not even the theme is used to great effect.On a more technical note, it would be impossible to discuss the impact of the Jaws soundtrack on the film, without exploring how the music itself was packaged and made available to the public as a marketing tool. Andrew Drannon provides a valuable perspective on the issued soundtrack for Jaws, as well as an astute track by track breakdown of the music on its latest re-issue. Drannon mentions that the original Jaws score exists in three recordings The original LP and a 1992 CD re-issue feature about half an hour of music that Williams rearranged and re-recorded for the sole purposes of the album, and this was for a long time the only available music from the picture. Drannon delves further into the music, sayingFilm score collectors have been historically quite adamant in their demands for have sex releases of soundtracks, namely for the scores of John Williams, which so often leave out highlights of the music and place them into misidentify suites.To some, this may seem a bit unneeded, due to the fact that the original 35-minute LP album featured a great majority of the score, with a few of the shorter cues actually expanded into suites.Still, for the twenty-fifth anniversary of the film, Decca saw adequate to rescuethe entire musical work, minus the album expansions for a 51-minute CD release. Fans will be prideful due to the inclusion of almost 30 minutes of new material, including fantastic cues not used in the film, which make up for the loss of the infamous original album developments (Andrew Drannon pg 1)The final re-issue presents the jaws soundtrack into a more sticky listening experience.Years after the film made its debut in theatres, after countless showings on television, after a Jaws Fest even, the music ha become an institution. There have been only a handful of films where the music has much such an impact the James Bond franchise, Enrico Morricone with The Good, The Bad and The Ugly, and possibly the Indiana Jones series. But none make the blood curl, create a knot in ones stomach and send a chill up the spine like John Williams soundtrack for the original summer blockbuster, Jaws.ReferencesSpielberg, Steven. Interview excerpts, Jaws thirtieth Anniversary Special EditionDVD linear notes, 2005Lindahl, Andreas. Scoreviews.Com. Internet article. pg 1 1998Ibid. pg 1Drannon, Andrew. Decca Music Group Sound Tracks Review Jaws 25th Anniversary Edition. Internet article. pg 1. 2000